Homer & The Odyssey :: essays research papers

Homer, name traditionally assigned to the author of the Iliad and the Odyssey, the two major epics of classical antiquity. Nothing is known of Homer as an individual, and in fact it is a matter of controversy whether a single person can be said to wee written both the Iliad and the Odyssey. Linguistic and historical evidence, however, suggests that the poems were represent in the Greek settlements on the west coast of Asia Minor quondam(prenominal) in the 8th century BC.Both epics are written in an elaborate style, using language that was too impersonal and formal for banausic discourse. The metrical form is dactylic hexameter (see Versification). Stylistically no real specialisation can be made between the two works. Since antiquity, however, many readers have believed that they were written by different people. The Iliad deals with passions, with insoluble dilemmas. It has no real villains Achilles, Agamemnon, Priam, and the reliever are caught up, as actors and victims, in a cruel and ultimately tragical universe. In the Odyssey, on the other hand, the wicked are destroyed, right prevails, and the family is reunited. hither rational intellect-that of Odysseus in particular-acts as the guiding force throughout the story. in addition the Iliad and the Odyssey, the so-called Homeric Hymns, a series of relatively short poems celebrating the assorted gods and composed in a style similar to that of the epics, have besides been attributed traditionally to Homer.The Odyssey describes the return of the Greek hero Odysseus from the Trojan War. The opening scenes disembowel the disorder that has arisen in Odysseuss household during his long absence A lap of suitors is living off of his wealth as they woo his wife, Penelope. The epic accordingly tells of Odysseuss ten years of traveling, during which he has to face such dangers as the man-eating fiend Polyphemus and such subtler threats as the goddess Calypso, who offers him immortality if he will abando n his quest for home. The abet half of the poem begins with Odysseuss arrival at his home island of Ithaca. Here, exercising measureless patience and self-control, Odysseus tests the loyalty of his servants plots and carries out a bloody revenge on Penelopes suitors and is reunited with his son, his wife, and his aged fatherPenelope, in Greek mythology, daughter of Icarius, king of Sparta, and the wife of Odysseus, king of Ithaca. Penelope and Odysseus had a son, Telemachus.