Importance of Pakistan Location Essay

Geo strategic means the im interfaceance of a boorish or a region as by virtue of its geographical billet. Geo political is defined as, stressing the influence of geographic factors on the state index number, supranational conduct and proceedss it derives from its location. Stephen Cohn describes this im port wineance While history has been unkind to Pakistan, its geographics has been its great benefit. It has election rich ara in the north- west, people rich in the north-east. Pakistan is a route for commitation, and a summit stress state a crapst terrorism. wideness of Pakistan LocationLocation of PakistanPakistan is laid amongst 23 degrees.30 normality to 37 degrees North Latitude and 61 degrees east to 77 degrees East Longitude. master(prenominal) let down brinyland China lies in the north of Pakistan while Afghanistan and Iran are in the westside of it. India lies in the East and in the South is Arabian ocean.The Importance of LocationThe location of Pakistan i s not only unique in the solid ground but of supererogatory importance in South Asia. Pakistan links the east with the west. Some important neighbouring countries of Pakistan are as under.China in that location is 600 km long grime of Pakistan along the border of China. two countries pick up political, cultural and trade dealings with each other. There is a close cooperation surrounded by the two countries in heavy machine industry and m any other departments. Silk, cloth, machines etc. are imported from China.IndiaIndia is a Hindu country in the East of Pakistan. There is a common border of 1600 kilometre in between these countries. Both countries are trying to solve their problems including Kashmir. Due to this enmity, fights of 1948, 1965 and 1971 have been fought between the two countries. In the last state of war, our one wing East Pakistan got separated from us due to this enmity. India is always busy in conspiracy by the cooperation of a super power despite of kn owing that it is better(p) for the welfare of two countries to developpleasant terms .Fifteen crore Moslems live in India. Their protection is similarly a big problem.Central Asiatic Islamic CountriesPakistan has religious, cultural and scotch relation with the Central Asian Islamic Countries. Pakistan is the only country that provides them the nearby sea route and transport facilities. These countries lie in the North due west of the Pakistan.AfghanistanAfghanistan is situated to the West of Pakistan. When the English got the control of sub-continent, according to a treaty with Afghanistan in 1893, the permanent border between the two countries was marked which is called Durand Line. This line is about 2240 kilometers long with the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan. Both countries have sexagenarian religious, cultural and trade terms.IranTo the West of Pakistan is the border of Iran along province of Balochistan. It is our Islamic brother country. Iran was the fir st country which recognized the existence of Pakistan in 1947. Iran has do political and trade pacts kn receive as R.C.D. Its name is E.C.O which means objurgate for sparing Cooperation. Iran openly wait oned Pakistan during the wars of 1965 and 1971. Pakistan proves its friendship with Iran in every hour of need. Islamic revolution has come in Iran by the end of kingship. It has in addition better relations with Pakistan. distribute through Arabian seaArabian Sea is in Indian Ocean. Most of the trade between east and west is done through Indian Ocean. Pakistan through Arabian Sea is linked with the Muslims Countries of Persian gulf. All of them are rich in oil. In Karachi bin Qasim and Gwader are important seaports of Pakistan. In this admire South-East Asian Muslim countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Burunai, Darussalam) and South Asian Muslim countries (Bangladesh, Maldives and SriLanka) are important.Strategic Importance of Pakistanpropinquity of great powersPakistan is set( p) at the junction of great powers. In its inhabits oneworld power Russia and the other uphill power china lies. Any alliance among world powers enhances its significance. This factor has been utilized by Pakistan after 9/11. Security and business enterprise are two important US hobbys in the region while Pakistan is playing a front line role in the war against terrorism. Apart from this US interest in the region to contain the growing china, atomic Iran, terrorist Afghanistan and to benefit from the marketplace of India.Today the political scenario of the region is tinged with preemption policy and US trespass of Iraq and Afghanistan. Irans nuclear program, Indias geopolitical muscles ( parvenu strategic deal with US) to gain hegemony and to counter the grow of China. Which has earned all the qualities to change unipolar world into bipolar world. In all these issues, Pakistan is directly or indirectly tortuous especi partner after al-Qaeda operations. The American think t ank has repeatedly accepted that war against terrorism could never be won without the help of Pakistan.Gateway to Central Asia-(oil and energy game)Central Asia is the center stage of new Great games. Western quest for resources- oil and energy resources in the interchange Asia. After USSR decline, new quest started which is as manifested by politics of oil. Pakistan is located very close to the oil rich Middle Eastern countries. The boot started from Iran and extended to Saudi Arabia. Thus, Pakistan can influence shipment of oil. Iran is struggling to exportation its surplus gas and oil to eastern countries, Qatar, Pakistan and Turkmenistan pipeline projects highlight the position. In the energy scarce world, Pakistan is located in the hub of energy rich countries i-e Iran and Afghanistan both are energy abundant while India and china are lacking.China finds way to Indian Ocean and Arabian sea through Karakoram highway, importee as a Transit frugalityPakistan has the potential to develop journey economy on account is its strategic location, land locked Afghanistan now at the phase of reconstruction finds its ways through Pakistan. China with its fastest economy growth rate of 9% us developing southernern provinces beca example its own part is 4500 km away from Sinkiang but Gwader is 2500 km away. Moreoer, Pakistan offers central Asian regions the shortest route of 2600 km as compared to Iran 4500 km or turkey 5000 km. gwader port with its deep watersattracts the trade ships of china, CAR and south east Asian countries., also the coastal belt of Balochistan can provide outlet to chinas western provinces to have access to middles eastern markets with the information of coastal highways and motorways.Important link in the chain of Muslim countriesIf we look at the map of Muslim countries, Pakistan occupies a central location. Towards west of Iran, china extends to North Africa. Thus it can actively participate in the activities of Muslim world-stinting de velopment, transport of resources and above all combat terrorism. Only Muslim country with nuclear capabilityIn the region Pakistan is the only Muslim country having nuclear capability which has great influence on the political, socio- sparing activities in the region and the keep of status quo in the region.Chinas link to the Middle EastPakistan is the only direct and shortest link between China and the Middle East. hazard the impact of China on the Middle East, if this link is fully functional. Gwadar look located in proximity of Arabian Gulf and Central Asian Republics provide it unique opportunity to serve both. Pakistan needs to capitalize on them through better diplomatic ties with Arab states and CARs. It is therefore anticipated that oil reserves and other resources of CARs would gradually become the focus of world attention in coming years.However, in case of exports to and from CARs a peaceful and stable Afghanistan is must. The port will also help in promoting trade wi th Gulf States possessing 63% of worlds oil reserves and will prove instrumental in promoting trans-shipment essentially of containerized cargo in addition unlocking the development potential for hinterland. The almost important factor that makes Gawadar Port strategically unique is the location with respect to other major ports in the region, which are all located on the other side of the sea. Gwadar port being towards north can slowly provide services and facilities to CARs, Afghanistan and China.Reduce Indian hegemony in the Arabian Sea and Indian OceanIndia has a shared interests with the U.S. and NATO in the subjection of Pakistan. Pakistan would hold back to be a client state of the U.S. or a docile state, because of a likely revolution that would occur in the scenario of a broader war in the Middle East against Iran or a far larger Eurasian war involving China and Russia. Nuclear weapons in the hands of such a revolutionary government in Islamabad would be a threat to Indian national security, NATO operations in Afghanistan, and Israel. It is in the shared interests of the U.S., NATO, Israel, and India to neutralize such a strategic and tactical threat from emerging in Pakistan.This is why NATO has underpinned the objective of balkanizing Pakistan and why the U.S. has talked about taking over Pakistani nuclear facilities via the U.S. military. The subjection of Pakistan is also territorially and militarily to the advantage of New Delhi, because it would eliminate a rival and allow India to gain territory that in the view of many Indians was lost with the partition of India in 1947.Economic Significance of Gwadar PortGwadar Port is Pakistans largest infrastructural project since independence. Gwadar Deep seaport is located on the southwestern coast of Pakistan, close to the important passport of Hormuz, through which more than 13 one million million million barrels of oil passes daily. incessantly since the construction of Gwadar deep seap ort has been undertaken, it is an opportunity for the people of Balochistan to improve the backup conditions in their province. Neighbouring countries are very much interested in place in Gwadar especially China and has already spent $248 million in its construction. The geographical and strategic location makes the Gwadar Deep Seaport at a much advantageous position than other competing ports, like Rashid and Jebel Ali ports of Dubai, Salalah Port of Oman, Bandar Abbas and Chahbahar ports of Iran. 95% trade takes place through sea in Pakistan. Karachi port is treatment 68% whereas Port Qasim takes care of 32% of the sea borne trade.The projected rise in total trade by the year 2015 is 91 million tons. This will increase shipping activity phenomenally at the quick port. Gwadar will help Pakistan to monitor the Sea Lines of Communications (SLOCs) originating from the Persian Gulf and bottle neck at Strait of Hormuz. Both military and scotch power now depends upon oil. It is expec ted that Gwadar metropolis infuture would bring into an international hub of industrial and commercial activity, which would not only play a key role in the economic development of Balochistan, but also the entire country. To facilitate rapid commercial and economic development, Gwadar will be declared a special economic zone for a legitimate period.The length of this period has not yet been determined. The SEZ is likely to cover the city of Gwadar and the industrial sphere of influences currently planned and foreseen. The specific incentives-regime is likely to include prevalent tax-holidays, no VAT and generous incentives pertaining to business ownership and workout of unknowners. The main purpose of this concept is to accelerate economic development and investments, both foreign and local, in common. This in turn will spur industrial development and port traffic throughput take aim. It would also contribute more rapidly to employment creation and uplifting of the Gwadar d istrict and of Balochistan.Trade Significance of Pakistan with Land Locked CountriesPakistann is located in the heart of three vital regions South Asia, Central Asia and West Asia and thus provides the shortest access to the sea for all landlocked countries of Central Asia besides Western China. It is a fast emerging junction for multiple corridors of cooperation between Afghan, China and CAR involving energy, trade and transportation system. Communication and trade correlation between South, Central and West Asia passing through Pakistan has transformed our country into an economic center, giving a boost to inter-regional economic activity. Geographically bordered by Iran on the west, Afghanistan on the northwest, China on the northeast, and Arabian Sea fabrication in the south has promoted the multi-lateral trade with neighboring countries effectively from the last decades.Pakistan is dexterous with three major seaports, i.e., Karachi port, Qasim Port and Gwadar port, along wit h Arabian Sea, which are the main passageway for the transportation via sea to Pakistan also it borders with Afghanistan and China. Geographically lack of a common border with any Central Asian state is one of the primary impediments to accessing the region. Tajikistan, which has borders with Afghanistan and China, is the most strategically located country from Pakistans standpoint. Wakhan Corridor, an area in far northeastern Afghanistan that connects Afghanistan and China, could be the most convenient land link between Pakistan and Tajikistan.Influence of U.S.A Invasion in Afghanistan on Trade of Pakistan The conflict and instability in Afghanistan in the aftermath of 9/11 attacks and their regional implications had very negative repercussions for the years following the US infringement of Afghanistan not only saw a huge influx of Afghan refugees across the border into Pakistan but also witnessed a sudden mandrel in the frequency and scale of terrorist attacks in Pakistan. The c umulative impact of these developments adversely impacted the overall growth rate in all major sectors of the economy.Pakistan continues to pay a heavy price both in the economic and security terms due to this situation and a substantial plenty of precious national resources both men and material, have been diverted to speech the emerging security challenges for the last several years. This situation disrupted Pakistans trading activities which not only resulted in higher costs of business but also created disruptions in the production cycles, resulting in significant delays in meeting the export orders around the globe. As a result, Pakistani products have gradually lost their market share to their competitors. Consequently, economic growth slowed down, demand for imports reduced with declined tax collection and inflows of foreign investment.ConclusionFrom a general strategic point of view, Pakistan location is very important. Pakistan is a junction of south Asia, west Asia and c entral Asia a way from resource efficient countries to resource deficient countries. The world is facing energy crises and terrorism. Pakistan is a route for transportation and a front line state against terrorism. Moreover Pakistan has been traditionally ally of emerging economic giant china. So in the vague of any change in world politics, Pakistans geo-strategic significance would further be enhanced.SuggestionsPakistan geography has been its greates benefit. It has resource rich areas, and today Pakistanis are a spirited, modern and in advance looking nation and it is undoubtedly no overstatement that educated and fervent and zealous people possesses the most lush mind in the world. What is essential is to justchannelize energies of people and provide them opportunities to outshine themselves and proper use of resources thereby bringing a incredible change to the fortune of Pakistan.Referenceshttp//defence.pk/ meander/geo-strategic-significance-of-pakistan.269246/ixzz3JhbDa5R u https//www.linkedin.com/today/post/article/20140520173701-91576495-afghan-car-and-chinese-transit-trade-through-pakistani-ports http//aboutpak.blogspot.com/2012/05/importance-of-location-of-pakistan-in.html http//www.pakistanaffairs.pk/threads/13740-Geo-Strategic-Significance-of-Pakistan Dailytimes 03-Jun-2014 Pakistan-lost-RS 8264 billion in war on terror